The 25 Things You Must Know About Lower Back Pain

Posted September 9, 2009 by bocabootcamp
Categories: fitness

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1. A bad back is not always a weak back.

2. A weak back can be a precursor to a bad back.

3. Muscle endurance is initially more important then muscle strengthening for your back.

4. Acute episodes of back pain respond better to ice than heat.

5. Positive finding on an MRI often have less to do with your pain than you might think.

6. Stretching alone is an incomplete answer to solving your back problems.

7. Your body adapts to exercise, so doing the same “back” exercises for months or years has diminishing returns.

8. Chronic back pain can be months or years in the making.

9. Sleeping on your stomach is good for some people.

10. Lower back pain can be caused by your feet.

11. Lower back pain can be caused by your neck.

12. Never roll out of bed and immediately stretch in the morning.

13. Pulling your knees to your chest may be bad for your back.

14. Lumbar supports when sitting are helpful.

15. More serious medical problems sometimes mimic lower back pain.

16. Stretching your hamstrings when you have sciatica can make the symptoms worse.

17. Pregnancy and monthly cycles with increased hormone production can decrease the stability of the sacroiliac joint in women leading to LBP.

18. The best back exercises are those that are designed for you following an evaluation.

19. An old injury to another part of your body can contribute to your back pain.

20. Lying on your back with your hips and knees bent to 90 degrees and legs supported can passively mitigate back pain.

21. Repeated work or recreational postures or movements will lead to imbalances in your body and impact the back.

22. Back surgery can almost always be rescheduled.

23. If medication is your only intervention, you’ll be medicating for life.

24. Hinging from the hip can spare your back.

25. Good spinal ROM is not correlated with an absence

Are you eating enough of these?

Posted September 9, 2009 by bocabootcamp
Categories: Body Transformation, boot camp, diet help, nutrition, weight loss

Most “diets” tell you everything you shouldn’t eat.

I think that’s useless.

Who wants to think of deprivation?  Starvation?  Your goal isn’t to just burn belly fat, but it’s to burn belly fat FOREVER!

Who wants a quick fix diet that doesn’t last forever?

Focus on everything you SHOULD eat and include when trying to lose belly fat … and even when just trying to be the BEST physically and mentally.

So today I’m going to talk about 3 nutrients you’re not eating enough of and just how you can eat more, through real foods, since no one thinks in terms of “eating nutrients.”

Vitamin D

Nutrition experts recently met again to see if the recommendation for this nutrient should be raised.  Most experts who study the vitamin agree that it should.

Why all the recent “noise” about this vitamin?  It’s been shown to help:

    * muscle strength
    * improve bone health
    * potentially play a role in reducing type 1 and 2 diabetes
    * slash fat loss
    * cancer prevention
    * Alzheimer’s
    * arthritis
    * decreasing falls with elderly
    * decrease inflammatory issues
    * And much, much more.
 

Our bodies make vitamin D from sunlight, but most people don’t get out enough … or when we do, we slather our bodies in suntan lotion so sun has no chance to hit our skin (I’m not saying don’t use sunblock, by the way).  
 
Believe it or not, Vitamin D deficiency is starting to resurface.  The problem is it is difficult to get from foods — milk is fortified, canned and wild salmon are good options, sardines, anchovies, egg yolks, liver, and only a few other foods provide decent quantities.  Unfortunately you’re probably not licking your lips thinking of sardines, washed down with a nice glass of milk, are you?  Me neither.  I do love salmon, though!

So what should we do?  

First, next time you go to your doctor, have them measure blood levels of Vitamin D — experts seem to suggest that levels should be at least 40 ng/dL for optimal health.  Do not simply eat enough to prevent malnutrition, but rather aim to optimize health.
 
And this is one nutrient it might be wise to add as a supplement (1000 IU’s/day, unless your health care provider tells you differently).  Of course do try to include some of those foods, too, because you get other powerful nutrients in addition to D when eating whole foods.  A favorite product of ours is Nordic Naturals Ultimate-Omega with D (high concentration of omega-3’s + 1000 IU’s of vitamin D).  A true win win.  Of course this is in conjunction with a great variety of foods that provide loads of other nutrients too.

Omega-3 Fats

This one probably won’t surpise you.  It all started when scientists realized Eskimo’s had an incredibly low rate of heart disese, yet ate a diet that was about 70% fat.  When they realized where the fat came from (primarily seal, which are high in omega 3’s), the wheels started turning.

Now, over 7,000 scientific studies later, voila!  We’ve got a winner on our hands!

The American Heart Association suggests eating at 12 oz of fatty fish per week (such as salmon, tuna, sea bass, etc).  Fish is the best source of omega-3 fats, but without getting into technical details, you can also get omega-3’s from other foods, such as walnuts, almonds, and flax seed/oil.  They’re not exactly the same, even though they’re all under the “omega-3 umbrella.”  But all are a healthy part of the diet and you should be eating more of them!  If you’re allergic, well, then stick with vegetarian sources of omega-3’s. 
 

Why should you care?

Some of the benefits of omega-3’s are similar to those listed above for Vitamin D.

    * potentially burn belly fat
    * improves skin

    * may play a role in reducing type 1 and 2 diabetes
    * cancer prevention
    * reduce the risk or progression of Alzheimer’s
    * slow progression of arthritis
    * decrease inflammatory issues
    * Decrease the risk of heart disease

Now if all those benefits above don’t impress you, nothing will.

Eat more vitamin D.  Eat more omega-3’s.  Notice salmon is a good source of both.  So are sardines and anchovies, but I bet you’re more likely to eat the salmon.  

Fiber

Most American’s eat an average of 10 grams of fiber each day.

It’s recommended that we get 20-35 grams.

There’s obviously a disconnect.

Here’s how to do it.

Replace all crap carbs — you know, the ones that increase belly fat FAST — with fiber filled carbs.  Fruits.  Veggies.  Grains.  If a carbohdyrate DOESN’T have 3 or more grams of fiber PER SERVING — toss it.  If it has more than 10 grams of sugar.  Toss it.  Deal?  In an ideal world, you’d get MOST of your carb intake from fruits and veggies, each day.  Trust me, you’ll feel like a new person. 

And why should you care?

    * incinerates belly fat
    * keeps blood sugar stable — this helps with energy and storage of body fat
    * Controls appetite
    * Keeps you regular

All those sound good to me!  Just as an aside, add fiber slowly … otherwise your spouse, co workers, and friends may no longer want you around.

Body Assessment Checklist

Posted August 18, 2009 by bocabootcamp
Categories: Goals, diet help, fitness, nutrition, weight loss

Take “before” pictures! I know this seems scary.  They’re not to be judged – this is just your baseline and how you will determine what you need to change to get to where you want to be.  They’re also EXTREMELY motivating when putting side by side with your progress pictures as you go through your program.

Take initial measurements! I like these positions:  neck, chest, abdomen, 2” below the belly button, hips and around each thigh.  Again, these are just to establish baseline numbers.  Not to be judged.

Keep a food & lifestyle journal for 3-4 days. This will expose any bad habits and/or patterns you can eliminate.

Some things to look for:

  • Are you skipping breakfast?
  • Are you eating frequently enough? (every 3-5 hours or approximately 5 meals per day, including snacks

Lifestyle Questions – share your answers in the comments section below!  Let’s all help eachother!

1. On average, how much sleep are you getting?

2. How much water are you drinking? (a good number to shoot for would be atleast half your bodyweight in ounces every day!)

3. How much stress is in your life?

4.  How much are you exercising?  (per day?  per week?)

5.  Give an example of what you eat in a day!  (maybe we can help!)

Health Benefits of Flax Seed Oil

Posted August 2, 2009 by bocabootcamp
Categories: diet help, fitness, nutrition, weight loss

       

Flax Seed Oil is the Oil obtained from the Flax Seed (Linum usitatissimum) from the Linaceae family.

Health Benefits of Flax Seed Oil

Cardiovascular System:

Flax Seed Oil helps to prevent Atherosclerosis.
Flax Seed Oil helps to prevent abnormal Blood Clotting:

Flax Seed Oil makes Blood Platelets less “sticky” (due to the conversion of Flax Seed Oil’s Alpha-Linolenic Acid to Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) and Series 3 Prostaglandins).

Flax Seed Oil lowers elevated Blood Pressure in Hypertension patients (due to the presence of a substance very similar chemically to Prostaglandin E1 in Flax Seed Oil).
Flax Seed Oil helps to prevent Heart Attack and helps to prevent the occurrence of a second Heart Attack in people who have previously experienced a Heart Attack (due to the high Alpha-Linolenic Acid content of Flax Seed Oil).

Musculoskeletal System:Flax Seed Oil shortens the time necessary for fatigued Muscles to recover after exertion.
Flax Seed Oil (ingested orally or applied topically) alleviates Pain and Inflammation associated with Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Flax Seed Oil accelerates the healing of Sprains.

 

Metabolism:Flax Seed Oil may improve Athletic Performance (according to anecdotal reports from numerous athletes).
Flax Seed Oil (20 grams per day) lowers total serum Cholesterol levels by up to 9%: research

 

- Flax Seed Oil (20 grams per day) lowers LDL Cholesterol levels by up to 18%.

Flax Seed Oil may prevent/alleviate Fatigue and accelerate the recovery from post-Exercise Fatigue (according to anecdotal reports from athletes).

Flax Seed Oil is a valuable adjunctive treatment for Obesity. Flax Seed Oil helps the Kidneys to eliminate excess Water and increases the body’s Basal Metabolic Rate, oxidation rate and production of Energy (due to the Alpha-Linolenic Acid (LNA) content of Flax Seed Oil). In addition the LNA content of Flax Seed Oil functions as an uncoupling agent. Use this oil in salads and smoothies and see how amazing this seed is!

Lateral Knee Pain

Posted July 7, 2009 by bocabootcamp
Categories: ACL Injuries, Body Transformation, fitness

Unfortunately due to the repetition of the running motor pattern and the fact that the majority of the movement occurs in the saggital plane, the knee is one of the most common sites of injury or discomfort associated with the activity.

Illiotibial band syndrome (ITBS) is the primary cause of lateral knee pain and can be caused by a number of factors including increased mileage, excessive pronation, uneven training surfaces and hip abductor weakness.

Because running occurs primarily in the sagittal plane, the hamstring and quadricep muscles of the upper leg contract frequently whilst the hip abductor muscles (such as the gluteus medius) are not strengthened, which hence results in muscular imbalance and weakness. As the gluteus medius has to exert a force three times body weight in order to maintain pelvic alignment, weakness in this area consequently results in the ITB (a fibrous band of tissue that runs from the lateral hip to the lateral knee) having to work extra hard to keep the knee in alignment. Runners with weak gluteus medius are therefore more likely to have increased internal rotation on impact with the ground than those who do not. Over time, this can result in irritation of the ITB and hence lateral knee pain.

In order to rehabilitate ITBS, and prevent it occuring, focus should be placed on strengthening the gluteus medius. Below are a few exercises that can easily be performed at home using a step and elastic resistance band.

1) Lateral walks – place an elastic band around both ankles, flex (bend) your knees and hips slightly and, maintaining that position, side step for 10-15 yards. Repeat for 2 sets.

2) Clams – Lie on your side with both knees flexed to 90 degrees and abduct your hip (raise your knee away from your body), like a clam opening up. Return the knee to the start position and repeat for 2 sets of 15 reps, increasing to 3 sets of 20. The addition of an elastic band around the knees will result in greater resistance if required.

3) 45 degree abduction/ hip extension. With the elastic band around your ankles, stand with feet hip width apart and extend the hip behind you at a 45 degree angle (halfay between out to the side and straight backwards). Start with 2 sets of 15 reps and progress to 3 sets of 15 reps.

An Introduction to Running Biomechanics

Posted July 7, 2009 by bocabootcamp
Categories: ACL Injuries, Body Transformation, fitness

An Introduction to Running Biomechanics

As a runner your objective is to keep your foot on the ground for the least amount of time possible. The more contact you have, the more impact the body takes. By creating elasticity within specified areas, you are going to help the body’s propulsion while also maintaining structural integrity and preventing injuries. 

By massaging, strengthening and toning these 6 key areas of the body you can enable your body to maintain structural integrity, creating a platform for optimal performance and potentially eliminate the opportunity for injury. 
 

1 – Soleus 2 – Quadriceps 3 – IT Band 4 – Psoas

5 – Piriformis 6 – Pectorals 

The Biomechanical Chain Reaction 

We begin with the range of motion of the foot because, no matter what, the foot is the first and last thing to hit the ground throughout the day. The way the foot hits the ground is the beginning of a biomechanical chain reaction that affects the rest of the body. Once the foot becomes rigid or loses its natural range of motion you have to massage the soleus (area 1) to help release the tension and reduce the amount of scar tissue and adhesions that can build up and prevent a natural foot strike. 
 

If the soleus is not addressed, the knee is forced to thrust forward putting a greater demand on the quad and IT band (areas 2 and 3). Once these areas lose elasticity, adhesions and scar tissue are going to limit the pliability of the muscle, shortening the distance between the pelvis and the knee, creating pelvic tilt. 
 

As the above occurs, the psoas (area 4) is then relied upon to maintain core stability since it is the muscle that connects in your groin and at T12 in the middle of your back.  Without the aid of the muscles in the lower back, the psoas can quickly become overworked.  Compression on the L4-5 (lower back) region is increased along with additional pelvic tilting – leaving the upper torso positioned slightly in front of the pelvis. This compromises the body’s ability to breathe by compressing the diaphragm while additionally affecting areas 5 and 6. The piriformis (area 5) is then forced to work harder because of the body’s lack of structural integrity and the loss of strength within the quad/IT band region. 
 
 

The pectoral muscles (area 6) are also affected due to the body’s natural reaction to rotate the shoulders forward when the torso is positioned slightly in front of the pelvis. By releasing the scar tissue within this region, the shoulders are going to rotate back naturally allowing more oxygen to come into the lungs and letting the arms swing freely. 
 
 

The sequence of events described above illustrates why addressing the entire biomechanical chain, not just one problem area, is important. By performing massage techniques in the outlined areas, you will see for yourself that working these 6 areas will enhance your running and decrease your propensity for injury.

6 Reasons to Eat Blueberries

Posted June 23, 2009 by bocabootcamp
Categories: diet help, nutrition, weight loss

blueberries

Any way you buy them – fresh, frozen or dried – blueberries are packed with nutritional power. If you need reasons beside taste to snack on blueberries, keep these nutrition facts in mind. Blueberries:

1.Provide antioxidants. Anthocyanins, the pigments that make blueberries blue, are potent antioxidants: A half cup of blueberries provides the antioxidant power of five servings of peas, carrots, apples, squash or broccoli.

2.Are a healthy, low glycemic-index carbohydrate, an especially good choice for diabetics.

3.Are a source of vitamin C, important for a healthy immune system.

4.Help meet your need for daily fiber – two grams per one-half cup serving.

5.Have shown promise in addressing the effects of aging: animal studies have demonstrated improved motor skills and a reversal of age-related short-term memory loss associated with consuming blueberries.

6.May have other health benefits ranging from preventing cancer and defending against urinary tract infections to protecting the brain from stroke damage and reducing heart disease risks.

Look for organic blueberries, and toss some in a salad, on cereal, eat as a snack, or make a blueberry pie. If fresh organic blueberries are cost prohibitive, substitute with frozen or dried products – all three forms provide health-protective benefits. Keep in mind that dried blueberries are a concentrated source of sugar, so enjoy them in moderation.

ACL Injuries

Posted June 4, 2009 by bocabootcamp
Categories: ACL Injuries

ACL Injuries

aclwomen 

What is an ACL? And a few preventative measures…

The term ACL stand for Anterior Cruciate Ligament. This is a taught ligament within your knee joint that gives your knee passive stability when your muscles are not active or fail to give your knee adequate stabilization during weight-bearing movements.

 

studcartoonTearing or spraining your ACL is a common injury among many different populations. Surprisingly many ACL injuries are caused during non-contact events such as jumping during basketball, soccer, etc. There are many different factors that can cause a person to be more likely to injure their ACL, one of which (and the most important) is biomechanics. A thorough evaluation of someone’s mechanics can help decrease or eliminate your chances of hurting yourself.

 

Secondarily to a biomechanical assessment is injury prevention which includes a thorough warm-up, appropriate stretching, and cool down program. Four major muscle groups which need to be stretched in order to prevent excess stress on the ACL are: Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Calves, and Hip Flexor’s. Be sure to stretch these muscles adequately to prevent any chances of ACL injury, even if you’re performing non-contact athletic movements. Because every individual demands an individualized program, be sure to seek a professional to help address your specific needs.

 

The 7 Worst Exercises of All Time!

Posted May 20, 2009 by bocabootcamp
Categories: Body Transformation, boot camp, fitness

In the past, I’ve shared my top exercises for rapid fat loss and muscle gain, featuring a host of multi-joint, compound movements for your upper body (e.g. push-ups, pull-ups, rows, dips, etc.), lower body (squats, deadlifts, lunges, etc.), and core (pillar holds and rotational core exercises). These “many muscle” exercises provide the biggest bang for your buck during your workouts to generate maximum results in minimal time. Even better are total body exercises like a curl to squat to press or a squat thrust variation that takes the meaning of a whole body workout to a whole new level.

But, I think we’ll switch it up a bit today and focus on the WORST exercises you can add to your training routine. The following list features movements that I wouldn’t be caught dead doing- movements that deliver shoddy results and flat our hurt people- movements that have far greater risk than reward:

The 7 Worst Exercises of All Time

1.) Abs Machine

 

abs-machine

Crunches and sit-ups only promote excessive flexion of the lumbar spine and tend to cause neck and back pain. What’s worse than crunches or sit-ups? Doing a similar movement with added weight in a machine that only trains your body in an unnatural front to back motion in a seated position!

Yes, abs machines, like crunches and sit-ups, do make your feel your abdominal muscles, but there are far better ways to accomplish this without the high risk of short and long-term injury to your spine.

Remember, the true function of your core is stabilization, both static and dynamic- to be able to maintain a neutral, straight-line position from your hips to your shoulders in all 3 planes of movement (front to back, side to side, and rotational) no matter what the external stimulus may be.

21st Century Training Upgrade: For rock hard, athletic abs focus on pillar stabilization exercises like front, side, and back pillars and ground based rotational core work like chops variations and upper body twists.

2.) Back Machine

backmachine
Well, if I HATE the abs machine, how do you think I’m going to feel about the back machine? I mean this is just such a stupid exercise for so many reasons.

First of all, people already use too much “back” on most movements because of tight hips and inactive/weak glutes. Thus, I prefer to focus more on hip extension movements that strengthen your butt rather than continually overloading the spinal erectors. Plus, adding in corrective stretching for the hip flexor complex, the hip rotators, and the hamstring complex that opens up your hips and alleviates excessive spinal flexion and compressions is literally exactly what the doctor ordered.

Second of all, just like the abs machine, this bootleg exercise trains your body in one plane of movement in a fixed path and as a results doesn’t work your key stabilizer muscles.

Lastly, the way that most people perform this movement in such an out of control manner for speed just makes me want to vomit. It literally looks like they are trying to lie down for reps- is this the type of movement that we want to get really good at? Wait, don’t answer that ;)

21st Century Training Upgrade: For a strong, stable back focus on deadlift, good morning, and hip extensions variations while simultaneously focusing on the corrective stretching and self-massage of the Lumbo-Pelvic-Hip (LPH) complex. A prone cobra, or airplane as it is sometimes called, is also a great exercise to improve spinal erector endurance while simultaneously improving scapular strength and stability.

3.) Leg Extension Machine

legext
Here’s the bottom line with this exercise- it will wreak havoc on your knees! The excessive compressions on your patella will without a doubt results in the brake down of articular cartilage which will in turn results in a bunch of arthroscopic knee surgeries to remove loose bodies and eventually full blown crippling arthritis. Avoid this machine like cancer!

21st Century Training Upgrade: For strong, stable knees, focus on both knee-dominant (lunge, step-up, and single-leg squat variations) AND hip-dominant single-leg exercises (single-leg hip extension, deadlift, and good morning variations) to prevent strength imbalances between limbs AND to prevent strength imbalances between your front and back thighs and your inner and outer thighs.

4.) Fly Machine

flymachine
If your goal is tear your pecs and destroy your rotator cuff, then I highly recommend that you add this exercise to your routine. I think the chest fly machine actually gets even more play then the bench press, which is considered to be the most popular exercise for guys.

Again, the use of a machine versus doing a dumbbell fly alternative eliminates the use of the key stabilizer muscles surrounding your shoulders. Furthermore, the common male desire to use maximum weight to build a chest he can be proud of typically results in overuse injuries like shoulder impingement or biceps tendonitis.

21st Century Training Upgrade:
For strong, stable shoulders focus on performing an equal amount of pushing and pulling exercises. In fact, more pulling exercises initially may be a good idea if you find yourself heavily internally rotated and hunchbacked from years of focusing on your beach muscles (chest, abs, and biceps) while neglecting your rear shoulders and upper/mid muscles. The best pushing exercise you can do is any push-up variation as it not only safely trains the entire front side of your body but also engages your upper back musculature in a way that the bench press does not. Furthermore, every year people die from bench pressing, but there has never been a reported death from performing a push-up!

5.) Elliptical Machine

elliptical

Look- if you are really, really overweight and haven’t exercised in over a decade, then I think an elliptical has some use. But, other than that, I think it’s relatively useless.

Yes, it is a low-impact alternative to running on a treadmill, but there is very little range of motion during the movement and does not burn nearly as many calories as the machine claims it does.

Furthermore, the elliptical is not a good machine to do intervals on because it promotes excessive hyperextension of the knee. This can easily result in injury at high levels of speed and resistance.

Think about it- what’s the first machine people who are new to cardio exercise jump on? The elliptical! Why? Because it’s so friggin’ easy!


21st Century Training Upgrade:

For optimal results during your cardio training, you must focus on intervals. They burn 9 times more body fat than aerobics and also result in greater improvements in overall conditioning than long, slow, boring cardio. If you are overweight/de-conditioned and/or have joint issues, the best place to start an interval training program is on a spin bike, or better yet, an Airdyne Bike which has both upper and lower body attachments to make it more of a total body conditioning experience.

See below for a great interval training program using an Airdyne Bike.

Airdyne Bike – 40-20 Intervals: This workout is a favorite of combat athletes all over the world. It is very demanding but for those of you who can make it to the end the reward is great.

Legs-Only- 40 seconds, 20 seconds off
Arms-Only – 40 seconds, 20 seconds off
Legs-Only – 40 seconds, 20 seconds off
Arms-Only – 40 seconds, 20 seconds off
Both Arms and Legs- 40 seconds, 20 seconds off

1-Minute Rest. Perform this 6-minute circuit up to 5x for 30 total minutes.


If you need to rock your cardio equipment-free and/or at home or on the road, use body weight based exercises like jumping jacks, stationary running, split jumps, etc.

6.) The Sex Machine- Abductor/Adductor Combo

sexmachine
Ah, the sex machine… this one just makes me smile. It certainly takes me back to the days where my meathead buddies and I would shamelessly gawk at this outrageously good looking gal who did 1,000 reps on the adductor/abductor machine to fit into her “skinny jeans.”

But, I can assure you this machine had nothing to do with her nice bod- rather it was a combo of genetics, a clean diet, and being a tri-sport athlete that did the trick.

Women all over the world seem convinced that this “naughty” exercise can some how help them rid themselves of the thunder thigh/cellulite situation.

How many times have I heard: “What exercises can I do to get rid of this flab inside my leg?” Too many times!

Come on now, you know that spot reduction is a myth by now, right? Seriously, no amount of direct inner or other hip-thigh work will burn that ugly fat covering that sexy toned musculature everyone wants to see so let it go baby.

So the first thing you need to do is clean up all of the junk carbs in your diet and starting consuming lean proteins, healthy fats, and fruits and veggies every 2-4 hours while plugging water like a fish.

Then you need to get off this sexy machine and get real with a total body workout!

21st Century Training Upgrade: The best exercises for your inner and outer-hip thigh will come from band-resisted hip walk variations, side pillar variations, and any and all single-leg exercises, especially lateral lunges. 


7.) Leg Press Machine

legpress
It never ceases to amaze me how we all look for the easy way out when it comes to working out. It’s clear why people prefer to leg press- they get to lay or sit on their ass depending on the exact type of leg press machine being used.

If you want both nice legs and a flat midsection then you need to squat! And yes, you can’t squat lying down, sorry!

But squats are tough because they require a whole body effort, an effort most people aren’t willing to put in explaining why they get crap results form their workouts.

The leg press could very well be a major contributing cause for the rapidly increasing number of bulging and/or herniated discs among exercise enthusiasts. People always use way too much weight and use poor form resulting in brutally compressive forces on the spine.

Seriously, if you are opting to leg press over squatting, then you don’t know squat, pun intended ;)

21st Century Training Upgrade: The best (and safest) exercises for your lower body are a healthy combination of double-leg and single-leg exercises using free weights and body weight based exercises. Be sure to perform an equal amount of knee-dominant lower body exercises (e.g. squats and lunges) and hip-dominant lower body exercises (e.g. deadlifts and single-leg hip extensions) to make your knees, hips, and back bulletproof. In fact, most people are very knee-dominant and could benefit to start by performing a greater number of hip-dominant movements to balance out their lower body musculature.

You’ll notice once common trend among all of these crap exercises: they all involve MACHINES!

Get off those  machines and focus on functional movements using free weights, bands, stability balls, etc. Not only will you ramp up your fat-burning and muscle-building pursuits, but more importantly you won’t end up hunchbacked in a wheel chair by the time you turn 70 ;)

Crank it!

PS- What other exercises do you see people doing in the gym that make you cringe? What other exercises do you absolutely hate? What exercises have gotten you  hurt in the past? Please share your personal experiences by posting a comment to this blog post, thanks!

How To Curb Cravings

Posted May 13, 2009 by bocabootcamp
Categories: Goals, diet help, nutrition, weight loss

Tags:

  1. Identify your craving. You may be hungry out of sheer boredom, you may have an addiction to food, or your body may lack something it needs. If you crave any of the following, you may be lacking in nutrients:
    • Chocolate = magnesium may be low. During menstruation magnesium levels drop and chocolate cravings increase. Instead try fruits, nuts, or a vitamin/mineral supplement.
    • Sugar/simple carbohydrates = protein and complex carbohydrates are needed to sustain energy. A little science lesson: Carbohydrates break down into sugars. Sugar is a very fast metabolized molecule so it’s not a good source of long term energy. Your best sources of energy are protein and complex carbohydrates.
    • Fried food = you need calcium and OMEGA 3 fatty acids (i.e., the good fat!). Try eating more fish or check your grocery store for milk, cheese, or eggs that contain these fats.
  2. Remove the rituals. You don’t need dessert after dinner. You don’t need candy at the movies. You don’t need a donut or pastry with your coffee. Before these rituals, try to be prepared with a healthy alternative.
  3. Remove temptations. Just get rid of it! And to keep yourself from buying more, never go to the grocery store hungry. When you don’t have anything to eat except healthy food, going out of your way for a candy bar will be too much work .
  4. Imagine what you’re really eating. This technique may seem a little extreme, but the power of the mind has a big impact on how easy it is for you to lose weight. Instead of imagining how great that candy bar tastes, picture the candy bar as what it really represents for you: fat. This is the fat which plans on sticking to you for a long time.

    To help you visualize this, imagine going to your local grocers and asking them to give you a pound of fat trimmings from beef. Now imagine that’s what the doughnut will turn into after you’ve eaten it. That pound of fat will take up more space than you might realize. Freeze that pound of fat. Whenever cravings hit, just get that pound of fat out of the freezer so it reminds you of what you’re really eating.

  5. Water, water, water. Drink it, it’s good. The water intake recommended does NOT include the water you receive from food. If you feel thirsty, this means you are already dehydrated — and dehydration can often be confused with hunger.
  6. Delay your cravings. A good way of sticking to your diet is not to disallow your cravings, but simply delay them. What we mean by this is delay the gratification. You can give yourself permission to eat that candy bar, but not now.

    Delay yourself, and say you’ll eat it in 15 minutes — 15 minutes is long enough for most cravings to pass. However, you don’t want to wait too much longer than this — that kind of waiting seems pretty much impossible, and is hard to stick to.

    If 15 minutes passes and you still want that food you crave, go ahead and eat it. You could just eat half of that candy bar, and then wait another 15 minutes for the other half. This means you still get to eat the food you want, but you’ll make it last longer.

  7. Turn off the lights in the kitchen. You’ll avoid hanging out in there.

Fat-free foods are lower in calories than regular foods.
            Answer: FALSE.

- If it sounds too good to be true… guess what? The myth perpetuated on the American public starting in the 1970’s is that fat is a “bad” food. This has led to the manufacture of sugar-laden imitation products that often contain as many calories as the fat-free versions. People get into the habit of eating more of products labeled fat-free, but they are no better and possibly worse than the original.